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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Karl Eschweiler ： ウィキペディア英語版 Karl Eschweiler Karl Eschweiler (1886–1936) was an academic Roman Catholic theologian in Germany, who, as a so-called brown priest, publicly promoted cooperation and reconciliation between the church and Hitler’s National Socialist regime from 1933 onwards.〔Eschweiler, Karl (1933) Die Kirche im neuen Reich, in ''Deutsches Volkstum'' 15 (June 1933), pp 451 – 458〕 He believed that a dictatorship would benefit the church, as it would stem the tide of secularist modernism that he saw as eroding the church’s authority.〔Krieg, Robert (2004) ''Catholic Theologians in Nazi Germany'', New York: Continuum, p 54〕 == Early life and education == Karl Eschweiler was born at Euskirchen, Cologne on September 5, 1886.〔Drumm, Joachim (1996) ’Eschweiler, Karl’ in ''Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche'', Freiburg: Herder 1993–2001 (vol 5) (3rd edition), p 881〕 He entered the city’s Catholic seminary before studying for a Doctorate of Philosophy (D. Phil) at Munich (awarded 1909).〔Krieg, Robert (2004) ''Catholic Theologians in Nazi Germany'', New York: Continuum, p 31〕 He wrote his dissertation on the aesthetic elements in St Augustine's philosophy of religion. On completion of his doctoral studies, Eschweiler returned to the seminary, and was ordained priest in the Archdiocese of Cologne in 1910. He served initially as a parish priest before pursuing full-time doctoral studies in theology at Bonn University. At the time of the Weimar Republic, Bonn was a centre for ‘progressive’ Catholic scholarship,〔Dempf, Alois (1969) Fortschrittliche Intelligenz nach dem ersten Weltkrieg, in ''Hochland'' 61 (1969) pp 234 – 42〕 and a number of those studying with Eschweiler would go on to become critics of Hitler and the Nazi regime.〔Krieg, Robert (2004) ''Catholic Theologians in Nazi Germany'', New York: Continuum, p 32〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karl Eschweiler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.